Are you going through a divorce or child placement/custody trial and don’t understand the language being used? Here’s our Family Law Glossary of Terms to help you out.
Family Law Glossary of Terms:
Guardian Ad Litem (GAL): Attorney appointed to represent the best interest of the child(ren). Their interest is to do “what is best for the child(ren).”
Financial Disclosure Statement (FDS): A record containing financial and professional information about the filer and his or her spouse for a calendar year.
Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA): Written agreements between a husband and wife that resolve all issues regarding child custody and placement, division of marital property, and division of marital debts.
Child Support Agency (CSA): A government agency that helps parents get court orders for financial and medical support for their children.
Family Court Commissioner (FCC): A Court Official responsible for the overall administration of the office.
Maintenance (Alimony): is monthly payment of money from one spouse to the other during or after a divorce.
Annulment: A marriage can be dissolved in a legal proceeding in which the marriage is declared void, as though it never took place.
Contempt: A failure to follow a court order. One side can request that the court determine that the other side is in contempt and punish him or her.
Custody – Sole & Joint: The legal arrangements for whom a child will live with and how decisions about the child will be made. Custody has two parts: legal and physical. Legal custody is the decision-making part: physical custody refers to where the child lives on a regular basis. Generally, the parent that the child does not live with will be allowed to have regular visits with the child. Custody is “best interest of the child”.
Affidavit: A written statement under oath.
Agreement: A verbal or written resolution of disputed issues.
Filing: Officially submitting your papers to the clerk of Court.
Petitioner: The one that filed the legal action.
Respondent: The person receiving the legal action.
Mediator: A neutral third-party who attempts to help people involved in a conflict come to an agreement.